abstract：:Hypophosphatemia complicating parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure is usually corrected by the oral or intravenous routes. We present a case in which those methods of treatment were not possible, and the phosphate was administered intraperitoneally. Phosphate was added as one molar sodi...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Frajewicki V,Kohan R,Abu-Ata M,Leiba M,Cohen O,Ben-Ari J

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels were examined in 66 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and in 9 age-matched normal controls and 18 hypertensive controls. The diabetic patients were classified into three groups according to random urine albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR, mg/g or m...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Shinoda T,Ishihara M,Kurimoto F,Aizawa T,Hiramatsu K,Shirota T,Takasu N,Yamada T

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present report describes an unusual association between postpartum renal failure and systemic lupus erythematosus. Two healty young women developed progressive renal failure several weeks after delivery accompanied by the presence in their serum of strongly reactive anti-nuclear antibodies and positive anti-DNA an...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Dinour D,Yinnon AM,Slotki IN,Rosenmann E,Brezis M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 52 patients with mesangial IgA nephropathy, 25 were allocated to treatment with cyclophosphamide (6 months), and dipyridamole and warfarin (2 years) and 27 to no treatment in a randomized prospective 2-year study. At entry, the treated and untreated groups of patients did not differ in mean serum creatinines, urina...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Walker RG,Yu SH,Owen JE,Kincaid-Smith P

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urine albumin (Alb), total protein (TP) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations and the activities of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), alanine aminopeptidase (AAP) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) were measured in untimed random urine samples from 157 non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) diabetic subjects and 54 heal...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Cheung CK,Yeung VT,Cockram CS,Swaminathan R

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of elevated acute phase reactants, measured by nephelometry, was examined in 69 otherwise uncomplicated hemodialysis patients in comparison with 30 healthy subjects. Increased C-reactive protein was found in 40.6% of the patients (p less than 0.001 vs controls) and the degree of increase was correlated w...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Docci D,Bilancioni R,Baldrati L,Capponcini C,Turci F,Feletti C

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin (TSH) secretion was evaluated in a group of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) undergoing regular maintenance hemofiltration and in normal controls. The study group included 68 patients (39 males and 29 females, age range 39-73 years, mean: 53 years). In all patients blood was drawn at 08:30-09:00 h...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Bartalena L,Pacchiarotti A,Palla R,Antonangeli L,Mammoli C,Monzani F,De Negri F,Panichi V,Martino E,Baschieri L

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 patients with unilateral significant renal ischemia plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) were estimated in renal vein blood of the ischemic (IK) and contralateral kidney (NK) and in arterial blood under supine and upright conditions. Plasma ANP levels in renal vein blood were compared with plasma re...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Wiecek A,Kokot F,Kuczera M,Klin M,Kiersztejn M

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic responses to 45 degrees C head-up tilt for 30 min were compared between a group of 13 normal healthy subjects, 16 patients with end-stage renal failure (Group 1) and 9 hypertensive patients (Group 2). In the normal subjects there was no change in systolic blood pressure (SBP), a significant increase in...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Kong CH,Thompson FD

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two cases of familial adult medullary cystic disease with spastic quadriparesis, an association not previously described. Previous extrarenal associations of the nephronophthisis-medullary cystic disease complex were reported exclusively in childhood cases. Both patients have undergone successful cadaveric ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Green A,Kinirons M,O'Meara Y,Donohoe J,Murphy S,Carmody M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial renal biopsy findings in 61 children with IgA nephropathy were correlated with their clinical course. At the time of the second biopsy, 23 patients showed clinical remission defined as complete disappearance of proteinuria and hematuria with normal renal function while 38 had persistent urinary abnormalities wi...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Yoshikawa N,Iijima K,Matsuyama S,Suzuki J,Kameda A,Okada S,Nakamura H

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following results were obtained in a long-term retrospective study including 250 patients with focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis: 1. The renal survival rate (RSR) was 90% at 5 years and 67% at 10 years, the average period of observation being 4.7 years. 2. Univariate analysis revealed that the following morpholo...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Wehrmann M,Bohle A,Held H,Schumm G,Kendziorra H,Pressler H

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the thickness of glomerular basement membrane in 46 patients with thin basement membrane disease (TBMD), (age range 15-50 years, almost equal M:F ratio), and compared with that in a control group of 5 patients (age range 5-38 years) with normal glomerular morphology. The measurements of glomerular basement...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Basta-Jovanovic G,Venkataseshan VS,Gil J,Kim DU,Dikman SH,Churg J

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some authors have reported that vitamin D treatment worsens renal function. We studied 10 patients with stable renal function, who were given calcitriol (0.5 micrograms/day) for a 4-month period. Creatinine and inulin clearance were performed at the beginning and at the end of the treatment. Although serum creatinine ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Bertoli M,Luisetto G,Ruffatti A,Urso M,Romagnoli G

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The persistency of fibrin deposits in the kidney during renal diseases could reflect either a defective release of plasminogen activators (PA) or a local excess of PAI. In order to investigate this question, we studied human renal biopsies by immunofluorescence technique with specific antibodies for fibrin, tissue-typ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Rondeau E,Mougenot B,Lacave R,Peraldi MN,Kruithof EK,Sraer JD

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single-dose pharmacokinetics of 50 U/kg body weight of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) given by either the subcutaneous (s.c.) or the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route were studied in 20 anemic patients maintained on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Their baseline hemoglobin levels were less than 9 ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Lui SF,Chung WW,Leung CB,Chan K,Lai KN

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with long-standing scleroderma who developed malignant hypertension is presented. Renal insufficiency aggravated by the use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition prompted renal angiography. The latter demonstrated bilateral renal artery stenosis, an uncommon coexistence of two infrequent disorders. ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Haluszka O,Rabetoy GM,Mosley CA,Duke MS

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since gastric symptoms are frequent in uremic patients, we have studied the prevalence and significance of Campylobacter pylori infection in patients with chronic renal failure. The prevalence of serum IgG antibodies to C. pylori in 50 patients on regular dialysis treatment (44%) was similar to that of a control group...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Offerhaus GJ,Kreuning J,Valentijn RM,Salvador Peña A,Endtz PH,van Duyn W,Lamers CB

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypogonadism in male hemodialysis patients has been previously reported. However, its precise pathogenesis has not yet been clarified. Mepitiostane and nandrolone decanoate are anabolic steroids prescribed for uremic anemia, and those may possibly exacerbate uremic gonadal damage. We studied the influences of these st...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Maeda Y,Nakanishi T,Ozawa K,Kijima Y,Nakayama I,Shoji T,Sasaoka T

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the role of immune cell infiltration and fibrin deposition in glomerular injury, renal biopsy specimens taken from patients with primary IgA nephritis and Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) were evaluated using monoclonal antibodies specific to mononuclear cell surfaces and cross-linked fibrin (XFb)....

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Yoshioka K,Takemura T,Aya N,Akano N,Miyamoto H,Maki S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red blood cell phospholipid arachidonic acid concentration was determined in 38 renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine-azathioprine-prednisolone therapy and in a comparable group of 20 patients on azathioprine-prednisolone alone. Samples also were obtained from 18 normal controls and 30 patients with "classical" ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Phair PG,Powell HR,McCredie DA,Walker RG,D'Apice AJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work capacity of patients on maintenance hemodialysis is impaired even at normal inspiratory oxygen pressure. A further restriction can be expected when these patients are exposed to hypoxia at altitude, since most of the usual compensatory mechanisms required to adjust to this environment are impaired or even mis...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Mairbäurl H,Schobersberger W,Hasibeder W,Knapp E,Hopferwieser T,Humpeler E,Loeffler HD,Wetzels E,Wybitul K,Baumgartl P

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that eating may adversely affect the hemodynamic response to ultrafiltration-dialysis, we studied the effect of a standard snack (about 400 Kcal) in 13 patients on RDT. Each patient was studied in random order during two standard hemodialysis sessions (snack-HD and control-HD) performed at ident...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Zoccali C,Mallamaci F,Ciccarelli M,Maggiore Q

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleated nonsquamous cells in urine of patients with crescentic glomerulonephritis (CN), noncrescentic glomerulonephritis (NCN), acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and drug related acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) were identified using monoclonal antibodies and immunoperoxidase stain. Cell viability was determined by try...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Segasothy M,Fairley KF,Birch DF,Kincaid-Smith P

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A calcium-free, bicarbonate-containing concentrate was prepared for hemodialysis, which, after dilution, gave analyzed concentrations of sodium of 146 mmol/l, Cl 110 mmol/l, HCO3 of 35 mmol/l and pH of 8.3. When compared with standard bicarbonate dialysis, no important differences in blood chemistries, symptoms or sig...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Kaye M,Barber E,Vasilevsky M,Langer K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective long-term study (average follow-up time 5.2 years) of 334 patients with idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) was carried out with the following results: 1) MGN was found to have a relatively good prognosis when all cases were considered together: 5-year kidney survival rate (KSR) -88%, and 10...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Wehrmann M,Bohle A,Bogenschütz O,Eissele R,Freislederer A,Ohlschlegel C,Schumm G,Batz C,Gärtner HV

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to examine the expression of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R)/CD25 antigen in cultured T-lymphocyte subsets in IgA nephropathy. Twenty-four IgA nephritic patients, 12 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (non-IgA nephropathy), and 17 healthy controls were studied in an infection-free...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Lai KN,Leung JC,Lai FM

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable controversy exists as to whether lithium maintenance therapy is associated with the development of renal insufficiency. In 1980 we initiated a prospective study of renal function in manic-depressive patients beginning lithium therapy. None of the patients had evidence of pre-existing renal disease. Sixty-...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Jorkasky DK,Amsterdam JD,Oler J,Braden G,Alvis R,Geheb M,Cox M

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary protein components, highly cationic in nature (pI 10.9), with apparent molecular weights of 65 kD, 45 kD, and 28 kD were detected in type I diabetic patients before (2/7), during (4/7) and after (1/7) exercise. Based on the apparent isoelectric point and molecular weights, the urinary cationic components in th...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Tetta C,Cavallo-Perin P,Roggero S,Malavasi F,Estivi P,Triolo G,Camussi G,Pagano G

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of kidneys from heart (n = 55) and bone marrow (n = 112) transplant recipients treated either with cyclosporine (CSA) or conventional immunosuppression was investigated at autopsy. The major findings were: In the bone marrow transplant recipients glomerular collapse, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibros...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Nizze H,Mihatsch MJ,Zollinger HU,Brocheriou C,Gokel JM,Henry K,Sloane JP,Stovin PG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristic ultrastructural alterations of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) have been reported in hereditary nephritis. However, these GBM changes are not present in all patients with hereditary nephritis. In a retrospective study of 42 children with hereditary nephritis characteristic GBM changes were found ...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Yoshikawa N,Ito H,Matsuyama S,Hazikano H,Okada S,Matsuo T

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We attempted 24 percutaneous renal biopsies under orthogonal ultrasonic guidance in 23 children with renal diseases aged 1 to 17 years old. We used a 5 MHz linear-array transducer which was positioned on the side of the abdomen and aligned parallel to the biopsy needle so that projected ultrasound reaches the needle o...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Yoshimoto M,Fujisawa S,Sudo M

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the effects of a low-protein, low-phosphorus, supplemented diet in 8 type 1 diabetics with renal failure. The rate of decline of creatinine clearance, the changes of the urinary protein loss, of total serum protein, of the daily insulin requirement, of the nutritional status and of some hormonal der...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Barsotti G,Ciardella F,Morelli E,Cupisti A,Mantovanelli A,Giovannetti S

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined all three plasma carnitine fractions, free carnitine (FC), short-chain acyl- (SCC), and long-chain acylcarnitine (LCC), as well as the urinary excretion of FC and SCC in 62 patients with functioning renal allografts 1-70 months following the kidney transplantation (KT). Patients were classif...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Kohse KP,Dech E,Rössle C,Franz HE,Fürst P

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and impaired renal function probably mainly due to tubulointerstitial disease. After a six-week course of low-dose cyclosporine A, she developed a severe but reversible loss of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow despite of low cyclosporine...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： ter Borg EJ,Tegzess AM,Kallenberg CG

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful outcome of a pregnancy complicated by reversible renal failure secondary to total ureteral obstruction caused by a pregnant uterus and treated temporarily with nephrostomy is reported. The cyclosporine A (CsA) and prednisone treated female recipient of a cadaveric renal allograft gave birth to a male ch...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Derfler K,Schaller A,Herold C,Balcke P,Nowotny C,Walter R,Kopsa H,Endler M,Stockenhuber F,Kletter K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients on peritoneal dialysis drug movement across the peritoneum depends on the physiology of the peritoneal membrane, the physiochemical properties of the drug, the dialysis regimen and the basic pharmacokinetic properties of the particular pharmacon. Besides the low dialysate flow rate in continuous ambulatory...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Keller E

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clearances of creatinine (CCr), lithium (CLi), sodium (CNa), and potassium (CK) were determined during three consecutive 2-hour periods in a large number of physically healthy persons who were in lithium treatment for manic-depressive illness. CLi was used as a measure of the proximal tubular fluid output (Vprox)....

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Thomsen K,Schou M,Vestergaard P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of peritoneal defense mechanisms, i.e. opsonization, phagocytosis, and bacterial killing, may be responsible for the high peritonitis rate in a subgroup of CAPD patients. Peritonitis incidence and in vitro bacterial opsonization has been shown to depend on IgG concentrations in the dialysate and on the abi...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Lamperi S,Carozzi S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with end-stage renal failure, two previously failed kidney transplants and high serum lymphocytotoxic antibody levels was transplanted electively with an ABO-mismatched, HLA-identical kidney from his sibling. Immunosuppression consisted of pretransplant splenectomy and plasma exchange, followed by rabbit ant...

journal_title：Clinical nephrology

authors： Cardella CJ,Pei Y,Brady HR

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00